hạ công

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The Vietnamese word "hạ công" has historical and cultural significance, primarily used in the context of celebrating a military victory. Let's break down its meaning and usage:

Basic Definition

• Hạ công: This phrase is used to refer to the act of celebrating or commemorating a victory in battle. It often implies holding a feast or a gathering to honor soldiers and acknowledge their success.

Usage Instructions

• "Hạ công" is often used in literary or historical contexts. It may not be commonly used in everyday conversation but can be found in discussions related to history, literature, or traditional ceremonies.

Example

• In a sentence: "Trong quân mở tiệc hạ công" translates to "In the army, a feast was held to celebrate the victory." This example shows how the term is used to describe the gathering that takes place after a successful battle.

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "hạ công" can be used metaphorically to describe any celebration of success or achievement, not just in military terms. For instance, it could refer to celebrating significant accomplishments in various fields such as sports or academia.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "hạ công," but it can be used in different tenses or grammatical structures depending on the context. For example, you might encounter it in phrases like "hạ công của quân đội" (the victory celebration of the army).

Different Meanings

• While "hạ công" primarily refers to the celebration of a military victory, it can also carry a broader meaning of honoring any kind of achievement, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms or related terms that convey a similar idea include:
  • Kỷ niệm chiến thắng: Commemorate the victory
  • Tiệc ăn mừng: Celebration feast
  • Lễ hội: Festival (in a broader celebratory context)

Cultural Context

• Understanding "hạ công" also means recognizing the cultural importance of celebrating victories in Vietnamese history. It reflects the values of honor, camaraderie, and gratitude towards those who have fought for their country.

Academic

1. (từ cũ; nghĩa cũ) Celebrate the victory of a battle.
   • "Trong quân mở tiệc hạ công" (Nguyễn Du)
     To give a feast to the whole army in celebration of the victory